Baga Nimba Mask— Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 136

Description

This mask, known as Nimba or D’mba, is an emblematic creation of the Baga people of Guinea. Representing ideal femininity, it embodies fertility, prosperity and the continuity of the community. Used during agricultural or initiatory ceremonies, it pays homage to the central role of women in society, symbolising motherhood and abundance.
Characterised by its imposing size, massive stylised head and engraved geometric motifs, the Nimba is carried on the back by a dancer during spectacular rituals. Its exaggerated features, such as the monumental head and prominent breasts, invoke the spirits to ensure prosperous harvests and protect the community.
The natural patina and traces of wear testify to traditional use. This rare work, with a strong symbolic charge, is a precious testimony to the cultural and spiritual heritage of the Baga.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Baga

Country

Guinée

Materials

wood

Dimensions

H 110 × W 36 × D 48 cm

Weight

23,4 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

136