Landai mask — Toma, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 179

Description

This monumental mask comes from the Toma ethnic group, located in Guinea and Liberia. It belongs to the category of Landai masks, emblematic of the initiatory rites of the Poro, a male secret society playing a central role in the sociopolitical and religious structure of the group. These masks, considered bearers of powerful spirits, are used during initiations to accompany young boys in their passage into adulthood.
Of impressive workmanship, this mask presents an imposing and angular structure, with a rounded forehead topped by rich ornamental elements including metal bells, braided fibres and cowries, symbols of wealth and protection. The prominent nose and gaping mouth, fitted with teeth represented by natural elements, reinforce the frightening aspect of this piece, intended to inspire fear and respect.
Made of dense wood patinated by time, this mask has a fine patina of use, testifying to its age and ritual employment. Cracks and losses are visible, signs of long use.
Probably dating from the early 20th century, this type of mask is rare on the market.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Toma

Country

Guinée

Materials

wood, cloche fabric, yeux iron, dents corne

Dimensions

H 84 × W 34 × D 27 cm

Weight

12 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

179