Zirigen-Wonde crest mask — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 58

Description

This Zirigen-Wonde crest mask is a traditional work of the Baga people of Guinea, used during initiatory and ritual ceremonies. Unlike face masks, it is designed to be worn on the top of the head, explaining the absence of eye perforations. This type of mask embodies protective spirits, playing a central role in rites of passage and celebrations marking key moments in community life.
The female representation with generous forms, particularly its prominent breasts, emphasises notions of maternity, fertility and prosperity, essential values in Baga culture. The facial and bodily scarifications, finely carved, attest to the social status and spiritual identity of the figure represented. These decorative motifs are not merely aesthetic; they carry deep cultural meaning linked to the transmission of knowledge and the protection of initiates.
Made from carved wood, this mask shows an old patina and traces of wear, signs of its prolonged ritual use.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Baga

Country

Guinée

Materials

wood

Dimensions

H 95 × W 15 × D 32 cm

Weight

5,5 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

58