Zirigen-Wonde crest mask — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 189

Description

This Nimba crest mask, originating from the Baga people of Guinea, is a sculptural representation of a female figure. It embodies maternity, fertility and the protection of future generations. This type of mask is traditionally worn on the dancer’s head, the dancer being concealed beneath a costume of plant fibres.
The Nimba mask is a central element of rites linked to harvests, marriages and initiation ceremonies. It symbolises the feminine ideal, guarantor of fecundity and abundance. The imposing breasts, often exaggerated, refer to nurturing maternity and prosperity. The wearer of the mask raises and lowers the head to amplify the impression of movement during ceremonial dances.
The addition of a viewing aperture, unlike some entirely solid models, indicates possible use in ritual performances requiring better visibility.
This crest is carved from dense wood, with a patina of use and natural wear that attest to its age. Its face is marked by a serene expression, a finely engraved hairstyle and a ringed neck, typical of Baga representations. The decorative geometric motifs add an aesthetic and spiritual dimension. The general condition is good, with traces of use consistent with the age and ritual function of the piece.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Baga

Country

Guinée

Materials

wood

Dimensions

H 113 × W 28 × D 29 cm

Weight

5,5 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

189