Anthropomorphic ritual mask with horns — Dan, Côte d’Ivoire — African tribal art — Ref. 266

Description

This ritual mask comes from the Dan people, established between Côte d’Ivoire and Liberia, renowned for powerful and expressive masks used in initiatory societies. It represents a stylised human face adorned with a second head at the top, flanked by carefully restored curved horns. This type of composite structure evokes the presence of a spiritual double or protective spirit guiding the wearer. The eyes encircled with metal and the half-open mouth, adorned with bone teeth, reinforce the supernatural character and the function of mediation between the visible and invisible worlds. This mask was probably linked to rituals of justice, protection or power. Carved from old wood with a patina of use, it shows coherent wear, particularly on the reverse and around the eyes. The piece is complete, stable and restored with respect for the original forms.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Dan

Country

Côte d’Ivoire

Materials

wood, iron bone

Dimensions

H 87 × W 32 × D 15 cm

Weight

5,4 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Restoration / losses

Restored

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

266