Glé mask — Dan, Côte d’Ivoire — African tribal art — Ref. 2

Description

This mask is an emblematic piece of Dan sculptural art, from a people of Côte d’Ivoire and Liberia. It probably belongs to the category of “Gle” masks, used in various ritual contexts such as justice, protection, festive ceremonies and initiations.
Carved in dark wood with a marked patina, it presents an elongated structure and distinctive features. The gaping mouth, revealing carved teeth painted yellow, symbolises communication with the spiritual world and the ability to express justice or divine messages. The narrow eyes accentuate the mysterious and spiritual character of the object. A central crest decorating the forehead, with raised motifs resembling a braid or ritual scars, as well as carved lines on the cheeks, evoke marks of beauty, prestige or mystical signs.
In Dan culture, these masks are invested with specific powers. This one, through its imposing expression and meticulous workmanship, may be linked to roles of social control or mediation. Worn during ritual dances or public ceremonies, it embodies a figure of spiritual and cultural authority, reinforcing communal order and values while celebrating links with the invisible world.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Dan

Country

Côte d’Ivoire

Materials

wood

Dimensions

H 32 × W 10 × D 13,3 cm

Weight

0,435 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

2