Toma mask — Toma, Guinea/Liberia — African tribal art — Ref. 7

Description

This ritual mask comes from the Toma ethnic group, present in Guinea and Liberia. Toma masks, also called Landai, are traditionally used in the initiatory rites of the Poro society, a strictly male system of initiation and social regulation. These masks play a fundamental role in the transition of young boys into adulthood and also serve to protect the community against negative forces.
Characterised by an imposing vertical structure, this mask presents an elongated face with refined features, rectangular eyes in relief and a prominent nose. The upper part is surmounted by two slender horns and a central carved element adorned with cowries, a frequent detail in Toma aesthetics symbolising wealth and spiritual power. The incised geometric ornamentation on the forehead reinforces the symbolic importance of the mask.
Made of wood with a pronounced patina of use, it shows signs of ritual wearing and frequent handling. The presence of cowries and a traditional textile attachment suggests prolonged use in ceremonies. The carefully carved wood, engraved geometric lines and slender structure make it a rare and sought-after piece.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Toma

Country

Guinée/Libéria

Materials

wood, cowries, fibre végétale

Dimensions

H 56 × W 5 × D 18 cm

Weight

1,3 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

7