Gunyeya justice mask — Toma, Guinea/Liberia — African tribal art — Ref. 12

Description

This “Gunyeya” ritual mask comes from the Toma people, established in Guinea and Liberia. Used in Poro ceremonies, it served to embody a powerful entity responsible for enforcing order, justice and ancestral traditions. Its austere face, marked by a large open mouth and a piercing gaze, imposed fear and submission before the decisions of elders and ritual leaders.
Its sacred character is reinforced by dried-skin plates fixed to the forehead and mouth, a rare and particularly intriguing ritual addition. These elements may symbolise the power of invoked spirits, mystical protection or the silence imposed during judgments. The presence of this dried skin suggests a strong spiritual charge and prolonged use in rites of great importance.
Carved in dense wood and marked by a deep patina, this mask has lateral holes allowing it to be attached during ritual performances. The signs of natural wear and traces of use confirm its age and authenticity.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Toma

Country

Guinée/Libéria

Materials

wood, peau

Dimensions

H 49 × W 13 × D 24 cm

Weight

2,4 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

12