Dan Bugle mask — Dan, Côte d’Ivoire — African tribal art — Ref. 18

Description

This mask, originating from the Dan ethnic group in Côte d’Ivoire, is a remarkable example of a Bugle mask, known for its protective and spiritual role in Dan traditions. The eyes surrounded by metal give the mask a mystical dimension, symbolising heightened vigilance and the ability to see beyond the visible world. This feature distinguishes it from simpler runner masks and orients its use toward rituals of protection or justice.
The features of the mask are expressive: piercing eyes, a straight nose and slightly open stylised lips. The braided fibre border adds both a functional and symbolic element, underlining the links between the world of the living and that of the spirits. This type of mask was used to embody a protective spirit or spiritual force, often invoked to protect the community against harmful spirits or to settle conflicts.
Worn during solemn ceremonies or rituals, it played an active role in the spiritual and social life of the Dan. The metal elements and visible traces of wear testify to the importance and prolonged use of this piece in ritual contexts. This mask embodies power, justice and protection in Dan cosmology.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Dan

Country

Côte d’Ivoire

Materials

wood, metal

Dimensions

H 23 × W 10 × D 15,5 cm

Weight

0,332 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

18