Dan Deangle mask — Dan, Côte d’Ivoire — African tribal art — Ref. 23

Description

This wooden mask, from the Dan culture of Côte d’Ivoire, has an oval form and a dark brown patina, testifying to its old use. A vertical central ridge, characteristic of Dan masks, crosses the face, perhaps symbolising the balance between the spiritual and material worlds. This particular mask is a deangle, a type associated with gentleness, beauty and benevolence. The deangle is worn by young men during initiation rituals, embodying protective forest spirits.
The eyes, carved as horizontal slits, give it an enigmatic and meditative gaze, while the slightly open mouth evokes breath or song, important ritual elements. The nose, with sober and angular lines, completes the harmony of the face.
Small holes around the edge were used to attach accessories, strengthening the visual presence of the mask during ceremonies. Beyond its ritual role, this deangle mask embodies the Dan aesthetic ideal of beauty and harmony. During rituals, the masked dancer, perceived as an intermediary between the living and the spirits, transmits messages of wisdom and protection, particularly guiding young people in learning the values of the community.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Dan

Country

Côte d’Ivoire

Materials

wood

Dimensions

H 31 × W 10 × D 15,5 cm

Weight

0,454 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

23