Ceremonial spoon Wake Mia / Magalümia — Dan, Côte d’Ivoire — African tribal art — Ref. 41

Description

The Dan spoon, also known as “wunkirmian” or “wake mia”, is an emblematic and symbolic object in African art, particularly among the Dan (or Yacouba). These spoons were offered to women recognised for their generosity and hospitality, qualities highly valued in Dan society. The term “wake” refers to the “woman acting during feasts”, while “wunkirle” designates the woman considered the most hospitable in the village.

Dan spoons are often carved with human forms, thus embodying idealised female figures. This distinguishes them within African art, where many ritual objects integrate anthropomorphic motifs.

These spoons were used during important feasts and ritual ceremonies, particularly for the distribution of food, symbolising abundance, prosperity and hospitality. They also had a spiritual role, serving as a link between women and the spirit world.

The “magalümia” spoon is distinguished by its small muscular legs attached to a narrow pelvis. This rare and specific type underlines the importance of form and detail in traditional sculpture.

These spoons were more than utilitarian objects; they represented honours and spiritual power granted to high-ranking women in Dan society.

Technical details

Type of piece

Mobilier

Category

Traditional furniture

Ethnic group

Dan

Country

Côte d’Ivoire

Materials

wood

Dimensions

H 64 × W 18 × D 22 cm

Weight

3 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

41