Initiatory mask — Toma, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 53

Description

This Toma mask, originating from Guinea and Liberia, belongs to the initiatory traditions of the Toma people, also called Loma. Used during Poro ceremonies, a secret society regulating social and spiritual life, this type of mask served to initiate young men into the secrets of their community and ensure their passage into adulthood. It may also have played a protective role by driving away harmful spirits and establishing social order.
The mask is characterised by an angular face, a prominent nose and deeply carved eyes. The plant-fibre headdress, still partially preserved, reinforced its impressive effect when worn. The scarified motifs and finely worked reliefs testify to traditional craftsmanship and the importance of the mask in rites.
Made of patinated wood, it presents a fine patina of use, confirming prolonged ritual exposure. The wear of the wood and plant fibres indicates its age, with some traces of natural alteration and possible old repairs.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Toma

Country

Guinée

Materials

wood, raffia, natural pigment

Dimensions

H 73 × W 18 × D 26 cm

Weight

2,9 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

53