Korankon / Koranko mask — Koranko, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 55

Description

This carved wooden mask, characteristic of the Koranko people of Guinea, is associated with the rites of the Poro secret society, a central institution in the communities of the region. The mask is distinguished by its unique “comb” form, with five imposing horns rising above the head and evoking a spiritual connection with natural forces and protective spirits. Its face is marked by simplified and stylised features, including eyes, a straight elongated nose and no mouth, giving an impression of solemnity and power.
A distinctive element is the circular ornament made of natural plant fibres at the forehead, which seems to add a ritual and symbolic dimension. In Koranko traditions, this ornament may represent wisdom, strength of spirit or spiritual authority, often considered essential attributes for members of the Poro secret society. This secret society plays an important role in the initiation of young men, the preservation of traditions and social regulation within the community.
This type of mask was used during initiatory ceremonies and rites of passage, during which it served as a medium between the world of the living and that of the ancestors. The comb-shaped horns probably symbolise a link with the spirits of nature and reinforce the protective function of the mask. The mask wearer, often a respected member of the Poro society, then embodied a figure of authority responsible for transmitting ancestral teachings and maintaining social order.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Koranko

Country

Guinée

Materials

wood, fibre naturel,

Dimensions

H 86 × W 15 × D 35 cm

Weight

4,9 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

55