Dogon ladder — Dongo, Mali — African tribal art — Ref. 174

Description

Originating from the Dogon people of Mali, this ladder is both a utilitarian and ritual object, used for centuries by the Dogon to reach granaries, dwellings and elevated structures, often built on cliffs. The Dogon, who live in the Bandiagara cliffs region, are known for their rich sculptural tradition and complex spiritual symbolism. This ladder is distinguished by its exceptional carved motifs, indicating both a practical and ritual function.
The piece measures 128 cm, a format slightly smaller than typical large Dogon ladders, which may suggest a special use or use in more confined spaces. It has lateral notches allowing easy climbing, characteristic of Dogon ladders. These notches show a darker patina, a sign of use and age.
On one side, a crocodile extends along the piece, symbolising the connection with aquatic forces and the ancestors. The crocodile is a symbol of protection and a link with the beyond in Dogon culture. On the same side, a lizard is carved in relief, representing resilience and adaptability. Each branch of the ladder also features carvings of a bird and an elephant. Birds often symbolise messengers between the world of the living and that of the spirits, while the elephant is a sign of strength, endurance and longevity.
On the other side, a female figure is represented with raised arms, a symbolic posture evoking prayer, adoration or an invocation to protective spirits. This female figure may also symbolise fertility or a connection with female ancestors, reinforcing the ritual character of the piece. The carved details and natural patina suggest regular use and considerable age, giving this work undeniable authenticity.
Dogon ladders are everyday objects, but when richly carved, as here, they take on a ritual and symbolic dimension. This ladder may have been reserved for specific ceremonies or rituals, probably connected with the protection of granaries and the invocation of blessings for the harvest. Each carved animal and figure embodies an important force or symbol in Dogon culture. Together, they create a spiritual narrative that protects and blesses the user of the ladder.
Through its figurative elements and level of detail, this ladder is a rare and authentic piece, bearing witness to Dogon craftsmanship and their deep connection with the spiritual world and nature. The presence of multiple animal and human figures is rare, making this ladder not only a functional object but also a work of art and a support for mythological narratives.
This piece is an exceptional example of the way the Dogon integrate symbolic elements into functional objects, giving this artefact unique cultural and spiritual importance.

Technical details

Type of piece

Mobilier

Category

Traditional furniture

Ethnic group

Dogon

Country

Mali

Materials

wood

Dimensions

H 128 × W 25 × D 15 cm

Weight

7,4 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

174