Mémoire d’Afrique — Ref. 183

Baga ritual altar — “Tiyambo” — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 183

Photo 1 — Baga ritual altar — “Tiyambo” — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 183
Photo 2 — Baga ritual altar — “Tiyambo” — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 183
Photo 3 — Baga ritual altar — “Tiyambo” — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 183
Photo 4 — Baga ritual altar — “Tiyambo” — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 183
Photo 5 — Baga ritual altar — “Tiyambo” — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 183
Photo 6 — Baga ritual altar — “Tiyambo” — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 183
Photo 7 — Baga ritual altar — “Tiyambo” — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 183
Photo 8 — Baga ritual altar — “Tiyambo” — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 183
Photo 9 — Baga ritual altar — “Tiyambo” — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 183
Photo 10 — Baga ritual altar — “Tiyambo” — Baga, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 183
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Description

Originating from the Baga people of Guinea, this ritual altar, called “Tiyambo”, was used to receive offerings during spiritual and ritual ceremonies. Carved from old wood, it represents a kneeling woman carrying a vessel on her head, a symbol of transmission, fertility and connection with the ancestors. The posture of the figure, holding a child or an anthropomorphic effigy, reinforces her protective and nurturing role in Baga tradition.
The upper vessel, richly decorated with polychrome geometric motifs, recalls the iconography of the sacred Timba Sitemu drums, but the absence of fittings for a stretched skin suggests a different use, probably linked to offering rites or libations. The natural patina and visible traces of wear inside confirm ancient ritual use.
A unique piece imbued with spirituality, this altar attests to the artistic and religious skill of the Baga, a people known for cult objects of great symbolic power.

Technical details

Type of piece
Statue
Category
Ritual objects
Ethnic group
Baga
Country
Guinée
Materials
wood
Dimensions
H 104 × W 25 × D 30 cm
Weight
14,8 kg
Estimated dating
second half 20th c.
Laboratory test
Not tested
Reference
183