Seated woman carrying her child on her belly — Bambara, Mali — African tribal art — Ref. 193

Description

Bamana maternity statue from Mali representing Gwandusu, an emblematic figure of fertility and motherhood. This statue, typical of the initiatory rituals of the Jo and Gwan, depicts a woman seated on a stool, holding a child against her belly, a symbol of protection and the transmission of life. The slender body with broad shoulders, the projecting conical breasts and the slightly bent legs recall Bamana aesthetic canons. The elaborate crest-like cranial hairstyle underlines her status, while the scarifications visible on the torso and arms refer to beauty and social rank. The stool, a significant element, symbolises authority and stability. These statues were used during ceremonies to celebrate motherhood and teach initiates spiritual values, fertility and balance. The matte patina and carefully worked details testify to prolonged ritual use. A striking work from Bamana traditions, embodying strength and protection.

Technical details

Type of piece

Statue

Category

Statues

Ethnic group

Bambara

Country

Mali

Materials

wood

Dimensions

H 87 × W 15 × D 23 cm

Weight

7,6 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Restoration / losses

One lock of hair missing

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

193