Dan-Bassa mask — Dan Bassa, Liberia — African tribal art — Ref. 225

Description

This mask comes from the Dan-Bassa people of Liberia. It embodies a hybrid figure, merging canine characteristics with typically Dan features. Used during ritual ceremonies, this type of mask is often linked to initiatory societies and rites of passage, where it embodies powerful protective spirits. In Dan and Bassa symbolism, the dog is perceived as a mediator between the world of the living and that of the ancestors, thereby reinforcing its sacred role in rituals of divination and protection.
Carved in old wood, this mask has a marked patina of use, testifying to its use in ceremonies. The elongated head, visible fangs and stylised motifs reflect the aesthetics of Dan masks while incorporating distinctive Bassa elements.
Dated between the late 19th and early 20th century, it shows natural wear consistent with prolonged ritual use.

Technical details

Type of piece

Statuette

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Dan Bassa

Country

Libéria

Materials

wood

Dimensions

H 22 × W 23 × D 64 cm

Weight

3,1 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

225