Mendé double-faced mask — Mendé, Sierra Leone — African tribal art — Ref. 242

Description

Mendé double-faced mask — Sierra Leone.
This rare and unique ritual mask with two faces comes from the Mendé ethnic group, famous for its carved masks used in the rituals of the Sande society. Unlike traditional Bundu masks, this exceptional specimen presents two opposing faces, probably symbolising heightened spiritual vision, omniscience or a fundamental duality such as day and night, or the world of the living and that of the spirits.
Made of dark patinated wood, it displays stylised features typical of Mendé masks, such as half-closed eyes and incised geometric motifs, evoking serenity and wisdom. The elaborate hairstyle and harmonious proportions reflect the high aesthetic standard and cultural symbolism of beauty among the Mendé. The double face may indicate a specific commission, a regional variation or an innovation by a sculptor. This mask may have been worn during initiatory or ritual ceremonies of the Sande society, dedicated to the education of young girls and spiritual protection.
This type of mask, rarely encountered with two faces, is a piece of great ethnological importance, reflecting a unique variation of Mendé traditions.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Mendé

Country

Sierra Leone

Materials

wood

Dimensions

H 37 × W 23 × D 32 cm

Weight

1,8 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

242