Nyeleni initiatory statue — Bambara, Mali — African tribal art — Ref. 251

Description

This Nyeleni statue, or Jonyéléni/Dyonyeni, from the Bambara people of Mali, is an emblematic representation of the feminine ideal in the initiatory societies of Dyo, or Jo. Its style is characterised by prominent round breasts, elongated arms with flat hands, and a stylised face with purified features. These elements refer to ideal beauty and to the values of fertility and female maturity promoted during initiatory rites.

Nyeleni figures were used during initiation ceremonies for young girls and boys, symbolising the passage into adulthood and the societal values of femininity. Carried or displayed during processions, they served to educate initiates about their future role in the community. Intensive ritual use is visible through the wear of the wood and the natural patina attesting to its age.

Carved from hard wood with a raw finish, this piece shows bodily scarifications and meticulous geometric work, typical of Bambara figures. Its state of preservation shows traces of wear and ritual handling, reinforcing its authenticity and cultural importance.

Technical details

Availability

Unavailable

Type of piece

Statue

Category

Statues

Ethnic group

Bambara

Country

Mali

Materials

wood

Dimensions

H 70 × W 14 × D 15 cm

Weight

2,4 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

251