Toma Landai — Toma / Loma, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 290

Description

Ritual mask from Guinea, Toma or Loma ethnic group. This imposing mask, known as Landai, is traditionally used during initiation ceremonies of the Poro secret society, a fundamental institution in Toma culture that marks important passages in life. The Poro society organises major initiations every seven years, during which young boys undergo a long process of learning in sacred forests. The Landai mask, with its elongated features, prominent nose and piercing eyes, embodies spiritual power, frightening and protecting the initiates while symbolising the authority of the ancestors. This mask has a rare feature: articulated crocodile teeth, adding a dynamic and threatening dimension and recalling the strength of this animal, a symbol of protection. The hairstyle of plant fibres, topped with a red cloth decorated with cowries, reinforces its ritual importance. A rare and sought-after piece, especially for its articulated elements.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Toma / Loma

Country

Guinée

Materials

wood, cowries, tissue, raffia, metal, fibre tressée, natural pigment

Dimensions

H 107 × W 26 × D 20 cm

Weight

6,8 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

290