Landai mask — Toma, Guinea — African tribal art — Ref. 294

Description

This Landai mask of the Toma of Guinea is a central element of Poro initiatory rituals. It entirely covers the wearer’s head, combining a wooden structure and a textile covering, with feathers fixed to the top, reinforcing its mystical character. The frontal aspect shows a prominent nose, pierced eyes and a slightly curved mouth that gives the strange impression of a smile.
The expression of the mask, although seemingly benevolent, embodies a spiritual ambivalence typical of African initiatory masks. This enigmatic smile may convey the unwavering strength of the spirit represented, both protective and imposing. It is not an expression of joy, but rather a sign of serenity and symbolic dominance over the initiates.
The mask is patinated by time, and its textile covering on the inside attests to its ritual use.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Toma

Country

Guinée

Materials

wood, feathers, peaux, fabric,

Dimensions

H 48 × W 30 × D 37 cm

Weight

4,8 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

294