Bird mask — Dan, Côte d’Ivoire — African tribal art — Ref. 311

Description

This mask is a Koma mask of the Dan ethnic group, originating from Côte d’Ivoire. It is distinguished by a long beak pointing downward in place of the mouth, characteristic of Koma masks. Two types exist: the feminine Koma “Ba”, which attract harmful spirits, and the masculine Koma “Su”, which destroy them. The Koma mask directly embodies the spirit of the bush, giving it a powerful spiritual dimension.
The long beak symbolises acuity and clairvoyance, the ability to discern hidden problems and guide the community toward solutions. The top of the mask is decorated with conical protrusions evoking strength and spiritual authority. These masks are used during ritual ceremonies to interact with spirits and protect the community, but also in the process of conflict resolution when the village chief has failed to resolve a dispute.
Dan masks, including the Koma mask, do not merely represent spirits; they are their incarnations. This allows them to play an active role in the spiritual and social life of the community. This Koma mask is both a ritual tool and a spiritual incarnation, used to maintain order, ward off harmful spirits and bring wisdom to the community.

Technical details

Type of piece

Masque

Category

Masks

Ethnic group

Dan

Country

Côte d’Ivoire

Materials

wood

Dimensions

H 50 × W 10 × D 15 cm

Weight

0,931 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

311