Anthropomorphic Tikar fetish — Tikar, Cameroun — African tribal art — Ref. X22

Description

The Tikar, originating from the Mbam plains in Cameroon, are known for their terracotta sculptures, often created for fertility and protection rituals. This rare and symbolic statuette represents a mother holding two twins, one of whom is unfortunately incomplete, with a missing head. This element testifies to the age of the piece and its use, signs frequently found in ritual objects. The figure adopts a solid posture with open arms, symbolising welcome and protection. Her face is stylised, with expressive facial features, notably half-closed eyes and a prominent mouth, characteristic of Tikar representations.
The feather headdress underlines the ritual function of the statuette, probably used to invoke protection and blessing for children, especially twins, who are often considered beings with special powers. The engraved motifs on the body and the prominent navel symbolise fertility and the link with the earth and the ancestors. The dark brown patina, combined with touches of ochre, evokes its age and use in ceremonial contexts.

Technical details

Type of piece

statue

Category

Ritual objects

Ethnic group

Tikar

Country

Cameroun

Materials

terracotta and feathers d'oiseau

Dimensions

H 21 × W 11 × D 7 cm

Weight

0,742 kg

Estimated dating

second half 20th c.

Restoration / losses

One twin head missing, foot repaired and nose damaged

Laboratory test

Not tested

Reference

X22