Mémoire d’Afrique — Ref. XX5

Ci Wara — Bambara, Mali — African tribal art — Ref. XX5

Description

This crest mask, called Ci Wara or Tyi Wara, comes from the Bambara people of Mali. It embodies the mythical civilising antelope said to have taught agriculture to humans, and is used in ceremonies linked to the fertility of the fields. Carved from wood with a double male-female composition, the piece represents two stylised antelopes with slender bodies and horns that are broken but still present, characteristic of the vertical style of Ségou. The whole is enhanced with red pompoms, beads and traditional cowries, and has a pierced base for fixing it to the wearer’s skull during ritual dances. The dark patina and wear of the wood attest to authentic ritual use. It is a mask worn horizontally, danced by initiates accompanied by musicians and acrobats.

Technical details

Type of piece
Masque
Category
Masks
Ethnic group
Bambara
Country
Mali
Materials
wood, iron, pompons, cowries
Dimensions
H 91 × W 6 × D 23 cm
Weight
1,4 kg
Estimated dating
second half 20th c.
Restoration / losses
Two horns restored
Laboratory test
Not tested
Reference
XX5